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I apologize for my long absence from the blog, but I'm a little busy these days and I can not always find time to write ...
I leave, however, some suggestions for readings related to the theme of motherhood and the mother-child relationship.
you again soon to face together the first months of life baby, trying to imagine how the world can be seen through his eyes.

Desmond Morris, "The Child. All because", Essays Oscar Mondadori, pp. 202, € 7.40

After focusing his research on baby animals, the ethologist and anthropologist Desmond Morris has turned his attention to the little man, studied in the neonatal period, one in which the child is totally unconditional. Unaware of the use of the word and the helpless infant, in fact, shows a surprising potential capacity. But only partially know the why of his behavior and understand their reactions to the world around him. By novel combinations between human babies and those of other animal species, Morris explains the reasons for many behaviors of infants. With an air of scientific but also with so much humanity, he answers many questions that plague parents, those relating to the mode of delivery or the timing of the dentition, those on the smile and the baby's crying.

Desmond Morris (Swindon, Whilshire, 1928), noted anthropologist and ethologist, has long been responsible for the mammalian section of the London Zoo. He created successful TV documentaries and published over forty books on human and animal behavior, including major bestseller The Naked Ape (1974) and The Man and His gestures (1981). Oscar in the collection include: The dog, the cat understand, Intimate Behaviour, The Cat, The naked eye and the human zoo.

Marcello Bernardi, Fulvio Scaparro, "The Secret Life of the child. The last notes of a great pediatrician, Bloomsbury Publishing, 94 pgg. 10 €

"Universo colorless, with no lights or shadows, day or night, without borders and limits, uniform, inert, silent and deserted. A place that fills us, a space where we are missing. World property and immutable. The beginning is this. So begins the journey of our life. The range between the limbo of a quiet "not" and the nightmare of a disastrous fall in the anguish of the void. The ineffable and the other one. "

" Marcello Bernardi was for decades the landmark not only for the educational psychology research in our country, but also for generations of parents. The secret life of the child was to be in its intentions, which organized a book and send the results of his tireless research in the form, however, a free exploration of the topic, out of any structural scheme handbook. Bernardi's disappearance in January 2001 has interrupted the work, undertaken with his usual enthusiasm and which remained a part typed. Fulvio Scaparro collected, interpreted and commented on the material: "Compared with no intrusion is what I intended to present the reader with some of the last pages written by Bernardi, accompanied by some of his preparatory notes (...) A theme that has fascinated throughout his life and to whom he approached with the utmost respect, knowing that if the "secret" is to talk, perhaps it makes sense to keep it that way (...) The meeting between us and the children can be realized, surprising and fertile, if we place ourselves in an attitude of large to small opening, maximum availability, ready to put into action those very very sharp senses that allow artists to understand and, perhaps, but not necessarily explain. "

Marcello Bernardi (1922-2001), pediatrician and educator, author of numerous books and writings. Di Bernardi Salani published letters to the parents on the job of raising children (1998), and the tenderness and fear (1996, with Pina Tromellini), recently published in paperback by Tea.


Fulvio Scaparro Adolescent Psychology and has taught at the University of Deviance degli Studi di Milano and developmental psychology in schools of specialization in Pediatrics and Clinical Criminology. Among his recent publications include Vecchi lions and their alliance with the irresistible young (Rizzoli 2003), The summer (Vita e Pensiero, 2003), The want to smile (Frassinelli 2003). He has a column in the Corriere della Sera, where he answers readers on the problems of parent-child relationship.

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Fiona Marshall, "Mom in blue Recognize, prevent and overcome the post-partum depression," Tea Publishing, pp. 184, € 7.23

Motherhood is an extraordinary event in a woman's life and should be experienced as a moment of extreme joy and serenity. In fact, the period after childbirth for most women a period of great vulnerability. Melancholy, sadness, crying spells and anxiety, mood swings, insomnia, helplessness, fatigue, headaches, eating disorders ... These are just some of the many symptoms of a much ignored and underestimated how widespread: post partum depression, a disorder that affects 50-60% of new mothers. This book provides all the essential information to guide you, taking also usefully build on the stories of many women.

Fiona Marshall, a psychologist, journalist and writer, has been dealing with years of problems for mothers and children. It 'the author of several books on the subject. Married, lives in London.

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Bibliography

on postpartum depression:

• Massimo Ammaniti, Silvia Cimino, Cristina Trentini, "When mothers are not happy. The post-partum depression", Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore, 131 p. . € 12

What is postpartum depression and what distinguishes it from major depression and / or bipolar? What are the classification systems and diagnostic evaluation? How to identify the effects of maternal depression and dyadic interaction on child development? Using the latest scientific latterarura, the book of Amman, Cimino and offers Trentini a systematic and comprehensive clinical issues related to depression with onset within the first weeks after birth, the variety of trails and interpretive strategies of the necessary support. It is therefore proposed as a useful study tool for understanding the difficulties related to the acquisition of the maternal role, but also work for those working in the area of \u200b\u200binterventions to support parents, with the aim of preventing or reducing the effects of maternal depression on child development.

• Brooke Shields, "And then came the rain. My journey through postpartum depression," Corbaccio, pp. 184, 13 €

"At I thought just being exhausted, but then I was struck by a violent feeling of panic that I had never tried. Rowan kept crying and I feared the moment when Chris would have given me. I got a kind of nausea, and felt like a vice that grips my chest. I had anxiety that usually accompanies the panic, but I felt a sense of catastrophe. Sitting almost motionless on the bed, I hear a muffled moan, deep. It's not that I was nervous and I wanted to cry, as I was told that would happen. What I felt was a deep sadness, boundless, I thought I would never have passed. "And then came the rain
is a true story told with candor and sensitivity, which can help address the problem of postpartum depression and especially to combat the helplessness of women who suffer from it. Los Angeles Times

degree in French literature at Princeton, actress Brooke Shields is known around the world. Starred in many films including Pretty Baby and Blue Lagoon, the theater has ricevuro rave reviews for his portrayal of Monologues suitcase, Cabaret, Wonderful Town and . In his career he received five People's Choice Awards, including one for the lead role in the television series Susan with whom he also won the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Comedy. Brooke Shields is married to author and TV producer Chris Henchy, from which, in 2003, had her daughter Rowan. In addition to acting, and then the mother continues to deal with educational institutions and child welfare.

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When mothers are not happy ... A new balance

post partum depression is a phenomenon that has come to light, with particular strength in recent years. The public has discovered that mothers with large disturbance may even kill their own children. This behavior is even more puzzling when you consider that it is the mothers have the responsibility to give birth to children, to protect them from external dangers and to raise them and then enter the adult world. Let then together to understand what are the psychological dynamics that lead a mother to enter into this vortex of negative thoughts and feelings in the relationship with your child.
As mentioned in previous post, the transition from pregnancy to being a mother is sensitive, is at this time that the mother must begin to distinguish between unconscious fantasies and reality, compared with an infant and the world around . In this early period is absolutely normal to experience some moments in the motions of anger or frustration with the child. If we think for example to a child who wakes up often at night, or refusing to eat, we can understand that this may make the new parents to the test and, since we are all human with our limitations, it is sometimes normal to feel negative emotions. In normal situations, these thoughts are easily suppressed by the mother, through the use of defense mechanisms evolved, such as self-mockery. Despite this, in the context of our society is unfortunately entrenched the stereotype that the only new mothers should rejoice in their motherhood, without expressing any kind of disturbance. For this reason, emotions and thoughts are entirely normal and "human" are not easily accepted by women and even more on the people who are close and tend to be negative, to give way to an image of serenity and total dedication that But is at the facts.
We said then that becoming parents involves a process of development and reorganization of the personality, the acquisition of the maternal role and operation of the system of care of the child. These mental processes are often developed during pregnancy and the first months of baby's life at an unconscious level by the woman. Where this process does not take place or are being implemented only partially, may be rooted psychopathological more or less severe. Usually there are three main types of conditions that new mothers can come up:

• the maternity blues or baby blues
• the post-partum depression
• the puerperal psychosis

The "maternity blues" is a slight transient noise that afflicts more than half of Western women in the days immediately following childbirth. E 'marked by crying spells, mood swings and hypersensitivity that is becoming more evident around the fifth day after birth and tend to last a few hours or days.

The clinical picture of post-partum depression is instead characterized by feelings of inadequacy, of incompetence and hopelessness, anger, hypersensitivity, anxiety, shame, hatred and neglect towards themselves and towards the child, disturbed sleep and appetite, decreased sexual desire and suicidal thoughts.
Besides the obvious hormonal reasons, due to the sudden rearrangement of hormone levels after childbirth, according to the literature there are some factors predisposing to the development of postnatal depression, including having lost their mother before 11 years, the lack of an intimate marital relationship, lack of paid work and family in the presence of three or more children under 14 years.
The depression of the mother is obviously to influence the mother-child in this situation, in fact, the mother, despite being physically present with her baby, it's not on an emotional level, tends to be "unapproachable" interaction with him, "reflects" the behavior and the interplay of the infant tends to be sporadic, interrupted and characterized by low emotional tone.

In some types of personalities instead of the event of motherhood can bring the imbalances so as to generate a deep puerperal psychosis. In this state, the new mothers shows a retreat in itself, is sad, completely rejects her child is apathetic, slovenly, neglected his personal hygiene, lack of appetite and insomnia shows. May report hallucinations, usually auditory, and delusions of paranoid type. This condition may have spontaneous remission and may last a few days, months or years. In the case of spontaneous remission plays a major role the ability of families to tolerate, absorb and reprocess the new mother's anxiety. Among the most alarming about this is there are suicide attempts or aggressive and destructive impulses toward the child. But we must emphasize that most of the time the woman, before arriving at the behavior of such severity, expressed their need for help. If this expression is not heard of suffering for the lack of a sufficiently supportive family environment, the anger and the desire to kill the child may become very strong. At the root of this desire in the mother's unconscious fantasy that the child suffers and suffer even more: only death can thus save it. Thus we see that, albeit in a dramatically distorted, even in this case is the love that mother feels for her child led her to perform an act so terrible.

The picture I have tried to give is obviously very limited, these are issues that require more extensive processing, but I hope it can still be useful to have a general idea of \u200b\u200bthese phenomena, unfortunately more common than you think or you prefer to believe.